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・ Louis Jourdan
・ Louis Jouvet
・ Louis Joxe
・ Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
・ Louis Jules Ernest Malinvaud
・ Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini
・ Louis Julien Demers
・ Louis Jung
・ Louis III of Germany
・ Louis III of Naples
・ Louis III, Cardinal of Guise
・ Louis III, Count of Blois
・ Louis III, Count of Löwenstein
・ Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
・ Louis III, Duke of Württemberg
Louis III, Elector Palatine
・ Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse
・ Louis III, Landgrave of Thuringia
・ Louis Iribarne
・ Louis Isaac Jaffe
・ Louis Isaac Rabinowitz
・ Louis Isidore Duperrey
・ Louis Israel Dublin
・ Louis IV
・ Louis IV de Bueil, Comte de Sancerre
・ Louis IV of France
・ Louis IV of Germany
・ Louis IV of Legnica
・ Louis IV, Elector Palatine
・ Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse


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Louis III, Elector Palatine : ウィキペディア英語版
Louis III, Elector Palatine

Louis III, Count Palatine of the Rhine ((ドイツ語:Ludwig III. der Ältere or der Bärtige)) (23 January 1378 – 30 December 1436, Heidelberg), was an Elector Palatine of the Rhine from the house of Wittelsbach in 1410–1436.
==Biography==
Louis III was the third son of King Rupert of Germany and his wife Elisabeth of Nuremberg. During his father's campaign in Italy 1401-1402 Louis served as imperial vicar. He succeeded his father in 1410 as Elector of the Palatinate but did not run for the German crown. The Palatinate was divided between the four of Rupert's surviving sons. As oldest surviving son and new Prince-Elector Louis III received the main part, John received Palatinate-Neumarkt, Stephen received Palatinate-Simmern and Otto received Palatinate-Mosbach.
Louis III was a member of the Parakeet Society and of the League of Constance. Highly cultured and religious he was a patron of the Heidelberg University. Louis III acted as vicar for Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor and was his bearer during the Council of Constance. As such Louis later also executed the sentences against Jan Hus and Jerome of Prague. He also arrested Antipope John XXIII in 1415.
Louis III returned very sick from a pilgrimage in 1427 into the Holy Land which he had organized after the death of his son Ruprecht. From 1430 onwards he was almost blind and in 1435 deprived of power by his wife and her advisors. In the following year he died and was succeeded by his son Louis IV.

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